Climate change: Damage bill will be steep

Because of climate change, cyclone-induced flooding could cause damages worth $570 million across coastal areas every year in future, said a new World Bank report released yesterday. The report, "Bangladesh: Enhancing Coastal Resilience in a Changing Climate", analysed the effects of a 0.5-metre rise in sea level, which is "equivalent to the conditions likely to occur in the second half of this century". In that event, Hatiya and Subarnachar upazilas in Noakhali; Mirsharai, Bakalia, Chandgaon, Hathazari and Sandwip upazilas in Chattogram; Galachipa in Patuakhali; Amtali in Barguna, Char Fasson in Bhola and eight other upazilas across Satkhira, Cox's Bazar, Khulna and Bagerhat will each experience yearly damages of at least $25 million. According to the report, these are the upazilas that will be hardest hit by a half-metre rise. Of them, the worst affected will be Galachipa, Amtali and Char Fasson. In the report, there are three categories of floods brought on by cyclones, based on their magnitude. A 10-year cyclone flood event  is one that is likely to occur once every 10 years; a 25-year flood  once every 25 years; and a 100-year one occurs once every century.

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