The Quad is at risk of losing its strategic focus

Can the Indo-Pacific region be America's top priority if U.S. President Joe Biden is deepening commitments and resources for Europe and the Middle East? This question is central to the future of the Quad, the strategic coalition of leading Indo-Pacific democracies comprising India, Australia, Japan and the U.S. High-level Quad meetings, like last week's senior officials' gathering in New Delhi, are becoming more frequent. The group's four national leaders alone have held four summit meetings since Biden took office in January 2021. The accelerating tempo of meetings, though, can obscure the fact that the Quad faces important challenges, including establishing a clear strategic mission in the Indo-Pacific region, a sprawling area shaping up as the world's economic and geopolitical hub. The Quad may have been designed to serve as a bulwark against Chinese expansionism, but Biden has coaxed the group into adopting an expansive agenda. To be sure, the Quad has steadily gained strength since it was resurrected in 2017 from a decadelong dormancy. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi famously mocked the Quad in 2018 as a "headline-grabbing idea" that will dissipate "like the sea foam in the Pacific or Indian Oceans." But China's increasingly muscular policies have helped the Quad to build momentum.

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