Will Iran's climate inaction fuel rising disaster threats?

In just over a year, Iran has endured deadly flash floods, crop-ruining drought, punishing dust storms and heatwaves that have pushed temperatures as high as 48℃-all crises likely fuelled by climate change. But for those hit by the impacts, finding help is proving very difficult. Iran is one of just four countries that have not signed the 2015 Paris Agreement to curb climate change - alongside Yemen, Libya and Eritrea. That international isolation and a broader lack of government engagement on environmental risks at home is making efforts to cut climate threats, deal with losses and protect Iranian citizens extremely challenging, several analysts said. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), for instance, said it can only activate UN management teams to respond to disasters at the request of a state. "In (Iran's) January 2022 floods, there was no official request made," said a representative for the UNOCHA humanitarian advisory team in Iran, on condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of their work.

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