World Habitat Day: Three steps can ensure standard living by 2030

Ensuring quality housing is a big challenge for the city dwellers in Dhaka, especially the lower-income and lower-middle-income groups, as they hardly get incentives from the government. Reversely, they are highly deprived as various public policies mostly favour the higher income group instead of the lower or lower-middle income groups, experts say. According to the National Housing Policy, the government builds housing free of cost only for the landless and homeless people. For instance, nearly one million landless and homeless people are getting houses now under various housing schemes like the Ashrayan project. Apart from this, the authorities do not provide them land or houses free of cost when people from lower income or middle income, slum dwellers and others build their shelter by themselves. “The government only provides the policy support right now to the people. But this policy is very friendly to the higher income group. For example, once Rajuk (Rajdhani Unnayan Kartipakkha) layouts the Purbachal Model Town, they keep 2% plot for lower- or lower-middle-income groups and the remaining plots disbursed mostly among the comparatively rich people,” said Prof Dr Adil Muhammad Khan, executive director of the Institute for Planning and Development (IPD).

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