A hidden natural resource has transformed Bangladesh into a food-secure nation

The year-round availability of groundwater resources has played a vital role over the past few decades in providing water for drinking and irrigation in Bangladesh. This hidden natural resource has transformed a once famine-prone land into a prosperous and food-secure nation. We take groundwater for granted due to its general presence at relatively shallow depths. However, it is still under-appreciated, with limited representation in national water policies. As we move into uncharted territory as a consequence of climate change, it is crucial that groundwater responses to changes, not only in the magnitude, duration, and variability of monsoon rainfall but also our use of land and water, are better understood. As a geologist with a specialisation in groundwater science, I would like to point the reader's attention towards a Bangladeshi research paper titled "The Bengal Water Machine: Quantified freshwater capture in Bangladesh," which was published in the prestigious Science journal in September this year.

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