China’s role is key to resolving the Rohingya crisis

Bangladesh Foreign Minister AK Abdul Momen recently told journalists that the Myanmar government has agreed to take back the Rohingyas through the mediation of China, after a meeting with the representatives of the Chinese Embassy. However, China could not confirm when the Rohingyas will be returned to Myanmar. In the meeting, various issues regarding the safe repatriation of the Rohingyas and resolution of the crisis were discussed. The Rohingya situation needs to be resolved diplomatically and via political means, according to the international community. The US and other Western nations keep applying pressure on Myanmar, but they have been unable to ensure the safe and willing return of the Rohingyas. As Bangladesh seeks a swift repatriation of the Rohingyas to Myanmar, Li Jiming, the Chinese ambassador to Bangladesh, stated that China would serve as a "bridge of communication" and do its utmost to support a timely resolution. A tripartite method for the repatriation of Rohingyas living in Bangladesh was collaboratively devised by Bangladesh, Myanmar, and China during the UN General Assembly session in September 2019. The three nations decided to establish a cooperative working group to carry out the repatriation process. Due to the security situation in Rakhine State, repatriation has not been possible till date. China started the first round of the trilateral meeting in 2018, and on January 20, 2021, there was a virtual tripartite meeting. The repatriation was scheduled to begin by June 2021 at the conclusion of the negotiations, but that hasn't happened yet.

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