What does 'Just Transition' mean for Bangladesh?

Despite being one of the most climate-vulnerable countries, Bangladesh is often hailed for its climate adaptation actions and branded as the 'adaptation capital', 'adaptation teacher', or 'adaptation leader' of the world. But the country's adaptation actions shouldn't undermine its mitigation actions?that is bringing the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions down as much as possible, as soon as possible. Although has 2.1 per cent of the world population as its citizens, Bangladesh is responsible only for 0.5 per cent of the global GHG emission. Nevertheless, in its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) report to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)in 2021, the country has aim sat reducing GHG emissions by 6.73 per cent without any external support and by 21.85 per cent with external support, by 2030.If we look deeper into this mitigation plan, 96.1 per cent of the GHG emission reduction is supposed to take place in the energy sector with power (48.9 per cent), brick kilns (12.47 per cent), and transport (10.86 per cent) as major sub-sectors. Any action to transform these sub-sectors' emissions will drastically affect the people working in them.

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