Bangladesh’s Indo-Pacific Outlook: Tilting, Rebalancing, or Else?

Ever since the United States refocused its strategic pivot to the Asia-Pacific region in 2011, the region has increasingly become the global “center of geo-strategic gravity.” Under the umbrella concept of ‘the Indo-Pacific Strategy (IPS)’, one conceived and floated by the United States, and enshrined under the idea of “Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP),” the United States, since then, began to relocate its global strategic resources into the region. Experts even attributed the broader U.S. strategic retraction in the Middle East — the withdrawal from Afghanistan after 20 years or the contraction of the presence of combat forces in Iraq — to its renewed strategic reorientation to the Asia-Pacific. With the Sino-US ties increasingly becoming more confrontational — one that intensified under the Trump administration and remains persistent in the current one, more U.S. strategic attention has been seen pouring down to this line in response to China’s aggressively growing political, economic, and military assertions in and across the region. The Biden administration has apparently realigned and further consolidated its relations with its allies — that had endured a testing moment during the Trump era.

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