Though this bilateral partnership has been in place for decades, China now takes stock of how much it has deepened in the last seven years since Bangladesh joined the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Bangladesh is linked with one of the six economic corridors planned in the Chinese President Xi Jinping's ambitious infrastructure plan, also coined New Silk Road, that looks to connect East Asia to Europe by road and sea.

Most BRI projects in Bangladesh are in the energy and transport sectors, whose need for infrastructural investment would be 1.5% of GDP in 2040. To drive economic growth to achieve Vision 2041, Bangladesh needs to fill in the infrastructure gaps where China's BRI steps in a bigger way.