China's coast guard have often used water cannons against Filipino vessels operating in disputed waters in the South China SeaImage: (Philippine Coast Guard/AP/picture alliance
China's coast guard have often used water cannons against Filipino vessels operating in disputed waters in the South China SeaImage: (Philippine Coast Guard/AP/picture alliance

Why the South China Sea was turbulent in 2023

On December 10, a flotilla of 40 boats set off from the Philippine coastal town of El Nido in Palawan province to a group of islets and shoals in the South China Sea called the Spratly Islands, parts of which are claimed by several countries.

 

More than 200 volunteers on this "Christmas convoy" wanted to deliver donated gifts and supplies to poor fishermen living and working on boats in the Spratly archipelago, as well as to troops manning a purposely-grounded World War II-era vessel rusting away on a shoal that serves as a small Filipino territorial outpost.

The convoy was organized by a coalition called "Atin Ito" meaning "this is ours" in Filipino. Besides bringing holiday cheer, organizers said they wanted to show the Philippines' presence in the Spratlys.

As the flotilla was making the crossing, they received word that the Chinese coast guard had confronted another nearby supply mission with water cannons, causing serious damage to one of the boats' engines.

And after being "shadowed" themselves by the Chinese coast guard, the organizers turned the flotilla back to El Nido.

2023 makes waves in the South China Sea
The incident is only the latest in an ongoing standoff that has escalated this year between the Philippines and China over disputed islets and shoals in the South China Sea, a resource-rich waterway which China claims nearly all of.

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