Woman and climate change

Climate change is a matter of grave concern in today’s world. It impacts the sustainability of the world because it continues to cause a number of problems such as frequent droughts, floods, heat waves and rising sea levels, all resulting in global warming which is causing ice sheets and glaciers to melt rapidly and, in turn, cause more natural calamities. The consequences of such disasters are gradually becoming more adverse and difficult to cope with. Climate change is causing great harm to the environment as well as to global economic and social development. In the process, however, gender inequality is widely visible. When it comes to undergoing the consequences of natural calamities such as droughts, floods and the likes, women are one of the most vulnerable groups because they are involved in producing food, using water and collecting fuel for household chores. Women are dependent on various natural resources, especially women who live in rural areas, and the adverse effects of climate change make it difficult for them to perform their duties. The livelihood of such women continues to be affected, yet their patience to cope with climate change is laudable. Without having any authority in decision-making processes and without access to necessary resources, proper education and training, the women are able to come up with adaptation and mitigation strategies to deal with the impacts of climate change. Whenever we discuss women’s issues or anything related, we always focus on the issues of mainstream women. We forget that there is another community of women in the world — the indigenous women. Their contribution to the betterment of the environment is commendable. They play a significant role in climate-change adaptation and mitigation which is generally disregarded. The theme of International Women’s Day 2022 was ‘Gender equality today for a sustainable tomorrow’. The knowledge of ethnic minority women when it comes to nurturing and caring for the environment and adapting to impacts of climate change is what can make the theme ‘sustainable tomorrow’ more effective.

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