Why Bangladesh needs mandatory environmental, social and governance reporting

In recent times, environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance is increasingly being incorporated into management and investment decision-making thanks to its positive impact on cost reduction, higher productivity, and optimal investment. In simple terms, ESG is an evaluation of a firm's seriousness in engaging itself with environmental, social and governance factors. Using ESG principles, investors can assess an entity's performance across a wide range of parameters, such as efficiency, labour relations and corporate governance. Therefore, ESG disclosures are beneficial in terms of attracting an emerging brand of investors who are not only interested in the financial performance of a company but also its engagement with ethical issues. Consequently, there has been significant growth in ESG reporting practices, especially among top-performing companies in the world. Following the United Nations Climate Change Conference (commonly known as COP 21) target to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2021, the issue of ESG reporting, especially for financial institutions, had gained further momentum. Financial institutions have a major role to play in achieving the net-zero target, due to their ability to restrict the financing of projects that lead to environmental pollution. Subsequently, regulators and governments in different parts of the world have taken a more proactive approach to regulate ESG reporting.     

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