Garment workers walk to their factories in Dhaka, Bangladesh, April 1, 2015. The United States is Bangladesh’s largest export destination, primarily ready-made garments, which is Bangladesh’s main export. (Allison Joyce/The New York Times)
Garment workers walk to their factories in Dhaka, Bangladesh, April 1, 2015. The United States is Bangladesh’s largest export destination, primarily ready-made garments, which is Bangladesh’s main export. (Allison Joyce/The New York Times)

Bangladesh’s Balancing Act Amid the U.S. Indo-Pacific Strategy

As the Biden administration implements its new Indo-Pacific strategy, Bangladesh’s relationships with neighboring India and China are drawing renewed interest from U.S. policymakers. U.S. Undersecretary for Political Affairs Victoria Nuland visited Dhaka in late March and signed a draft defense cooperation agreement; last year, Special President Envoy for Climate John Kerry also went to Dhaka in advance of the Leaders’ Summit on Climate. At the same time, Washington retains concerns over democratic backsliding, human rights abuses, and constraints on free and open electoral competition in the country. Experts Anu Anwar, Geoffrey Macdonald, Daniel Markey, and Jumaina Siddiqui assess the factors shaping Bangladesh’s relations with its neighbors and the United States.

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