US army soldiers bolster the security of Manda Bay airfield, Kenya, after an attack by Somalia's al-Shabaab militants in 2020. Photograph: US Air Force/Reuters
US army soldiers bolster the security of Manda Bay airfield, Kenya, after an attack by Somalia's al-Shabaab militants in 2020. Photograph: US Air Force/Reuters

Biden reverses Trump withdrawal of US army trainers from Somalia

The US will send up to 500 soldiers back on full-time deployment to Somalia, to train the country’s army to combat the increasing threat posed by al-Shabaab militants.

The White House insisted that the move, deepening the US long-term military commitment in an intractable foreign conflict, did not contradict Joe Biden’s overall policy of disengaging from “forever wars”, which underlay the withdrawal from Afghanistan.

The decision does not affect overall deployments in the region, officials said on Monday, but replaces a rotating deployment with a “persistent” presence – longer tours by the same special forces soldiers. They argued the deployment should not be called permanent, as that implied the soldiers would be there forever.

The move marks a reversal of Donald Trump’s abrupt decision, in the last weeks of his presidency, to withdraw 750 US troops who had been stationed in Somalia until then. A senior administration official called Trump’s decision “irrational”.

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