Reproductive Health Management in the Climate Change affected areas in Bangladesh

Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change in the world, likely to suffer worse in the future than any other South Asian country. While climate change impacts all genders, girls and women face heightened vulnerability to the effects of climate change as their reproductive health also gets affected by poor facilities and access to other infrastructure. The geographical location of Bangladesh shows that flooding, drought, and cyclones are common challenges that the country is facing periodically every year. The UN has found Bangladesh to be among the five most hazard-prone countries in Asia and the Pacific according to the 2021 Regional Focus Model (RFM) on disaster vulnerability.  All these impacts of climate change do not only affect Bangladesh’s economic and social aspects, but also seriously makes the women and children vulnerable in terms of sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) aspects.   The fact is environmental crises like drought, heavy rainfall, flood, extreme heat, increased salinity and other climate-related phenomena can increase the risk of maternal and newborn ill health, increased child marriage, and gender-based violence in Bangladesh. Women and children become the most vulnerable during and after the disasters as impacts of climate change. Women are especially vulnerable here due to lack of access or facilities to medical care, services, Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights (SRHR) services, adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) services, and maternity and pregnancy related services. They are also being deprived of security, privacy, safety, and the scarcity of hygiene products such as sanitary napkins and most importantly, also being deprived of the dignity of human life during the crisis period.

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